{"product_id":"wendish-crusade-1147-hardback","title":"Wendish Crusade, 1147 - Hardback","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Wendish Crusade of 1147, one of the Northern Crusades and a part of the Second Crusade, took place at a critical phase in the evolution of crusading rhetoric. The initiators and apologists of the campaign employed rhetorical devices to justify the occupation of a region and conversion of a population under the auspices of a crusade. A detailed examination of the primary sources shows that the justification of a crusade against apostates was not only a German endeavour, or the pope’s will, but a political reality of the twelfth century. Therefore, the attitude of the papacy is shown to be reactive rather than proactive.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Taylor \u0026 Francis","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45583172468974,"sku":"9780367366964","price":84.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0630\/9612\/7726\/files\/9780367366964.jpg?v=1721095500","url":"https:\/\/bookland.com.au\/products\/wendish-crusade-1147-hardback","provider":"Book Land AU","version":"1.0","type":"link"}