{"product_id":"participation-and-policy-making-in-the-european-union","title":"Participation and Policy Making in the European Union","description":"\u003cp\u003eWho really participates in the European policy process?  Do organized outsiders have a clear advantage in gaining access to decision-making? If so, with what consequences?  This study, based on a range of case studies of regulatory and industrial policies by a multinational team of authors, argues that the European policy process provides access points for a wide variety of interests -- firms, national trade associations, European sectoral and\n\u003cbr\u003epeak associations, clubs of big business, and 'civic' interests -- alongside the battalions of officials from the member states.  The interplay between these organized interests,\n\u003cbr\u003ethe member governments, and the European institutions, fostered partly by the Commission in its roles of policy initiator and arbitrator, but anticipated also in the bargaining process of the Council of Ministers, produces some policy outcomes that are different from those in national settings.  In particular, the case for liberalization and privatization is often strengthened.  The emerging patterns of European governance are thus starting to change the characteristics of the European\n\u003cbr\u003epolitical economy.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46058291298542,"sku":"9780198280606","price":334.36,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0630\/9612\/7726\/files\/9780198280606.jpg?v=1736473108","url":"https:\/\/bookland.com.au\/products\/participation-and-policy-making-in-the-european-union","provider":"Book Land AU","version":"1.0","type":"link"}